4 Weeks Pregnant: Symptoms, Baby Size & What to Expect

At 4 weeks pregnant, everything still feels invisible.

You may not look pregnant.
You may not even feel pregnant yet.
But inside your body, something extraordinary has already begun.

This is the week implantation is complete. The pregnancy hormone hCG is rising. And the foundation of your baby’s entire development is being quietly laid down.

It’s small.
It’s subtle.
But it’s powerful.

Let’s walk through what’s happening, physically and emotionally, at 4 weeks.

At a Glance:
4 Weeks Pregnant
  • Baby size: About the size of a poppy seed (around 1–2 mm)
  • Trimester: First trimester
  • Key hormonal shift: hCG
  • Common symptoms: Mild cramping, fatigue, breast tenderness, bloating, spotting
  • Doctor visit: Schedule your first prenatal appointment around week 8–9
  • Emotional theme: Invisible growth, powerful shifts

At 4 weeks, your baby is no longer just a fertilized egg. Implantation has occurred, meaning the tiny cluster of cells has attached securely to the lining of your uterus.

Now development accelerates.

The cells are dividing rapidly and beginning to specialize. Three primary layers are forming:

  • Ectoderm → will become the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and skin
  • Mesoderm → will form the heart, muscles, bones, and circulatory system
  • Endoderm → will become the lungs, liver, and digestive organs

The amniotic sac and placenta are also beginning to develop. These will nourish and protect your baby throughout pregnancy.

Everything that will eventually become a fully formed human is starting here — at just 1–2 millimeters.

What’s Happening in Your Body

Your body knows before you consciously do.

After implantation, your cells begin producing hCG, the hormone detected on pregnancy tests. Levels double approximately every 48–72 hours in early pregnancy.

You may notice:

  • Mild cramping (often mistaken for PMS)
  • Light spotting from implantation
  • Sudden fatigue
  • Breast fullness or tenderness
  • Bloating
  • Heightened sense of smell

Progesterone is also rising quickly. This hormone supports the uterine lining but can make you feel sleepy, emotional, or foggy.

Even if symptoms are mild, your body is working hard.

Emotional & Nervous System Changes

Four weeks can feel surreal.

You may feel:

  • Excited
  • Anxious
  • Disbelieving
  • Protective
  • Overwhelmed
  • Completely normal

All of it is valid.

Hormonal shifts influence your nervous system. Rising progesterone can increase emotional sensitivity. Uncertainty about the pregnancy can activate subtle stress responses.

This is often the first moment your identity begins to shift.

A quiet question may arise:

Is this really happening?

Your nervous system may not yet feel stable and that’s okay. Early pregnancy is a transition phase biologically and emotionally.

Gentle regulation matters now more than you realize.

3 Gentle Focus Areas This Week

1. Confirm and Support
Take a pregnancy test if you haven’t already. Begin or continue a prenatal vitamin with folate.

2. Protect Your Energy
Fatigue is not weakness, it’s biology. Rest when you can.

3. Reduce Overwhelm
Avoid spiraling into information overload. You don’t need to plan everything today.

Small steps. Not everything at once.

Weekly Calm Practice: The 60-Second Grounding Reset

Place one hand on your lower abdomen.

Even if you can’t feel anything yet.

Take a slow inhale for 4.
Exhale for 6.

Imagine your body building safety and nourishment.

Say silently:

My body knows what to do.

Repeat for one minute.

This simple practice helps regulate your nervous system and lowers stress hormones that can spike during early uncertainty.

Looking Ahead to Week 5

Next week, your baby’s neural tube begins forming, the early structure that will become the brain and spinal cord.

Development speeds up quickly from here.

Emotionally, you may start feeling symptoms more intensely as hormones rise.

We’ll guide you through it.

Listen to the Week 4 Podcast Episode

Prefer to listen instead?

This 5-minute guided episode walks you through:

  • What’s developing at 4 weeks
  • What your body is adjusting to
  • A calming breath practice

Perfect for listening in the morning or before bed.

Gentle Emotional Support

Early pregnancy often brings quiet anxiety.

Even before others know.

Inside the MamaZen app, you’ll find:

  • Short nervous system resets
  • Pregnancy-safe guided relaxations
  • Emotional check-ins when you feel unsure
  • 5-minute Mindpower Sessions® designed for early pregnancy support

Support doesn’t have to wait until postpartum.

You can begin now.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 Weeks Pregnant: Symptoms, Baby Size & What to Expect

Is it normal to have cramping at 4 weeks?
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Yes. Mild cramping can happen as the uterus adjusts and implantation completes. Severe pain should be evaluated by a provider.

Is spotting normal?
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Light implantation spotting can occur. Bright red bleeding or heavy flow should be checked by your doctor.

Can I exercise at 4 weeks pregnant?
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If you were active before pregnancy, moderate exercise is generally safe. Always confirm with your provider.

What if I don’t feel pregnant yet?
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Very common. Many women have minimal symptoms this early.

This week may feel small, but it marks the beginning of something life-changing. Beneath the surface, your body is building safety, nourishment, and possibility. Let yourself move slowly. Let yourself feel whatever comes up. This is the very first chapter of a powerful journey.

Written by Irin Rubin

Founder of MamaZen

Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider with questions about your pregnancy.